Choosing Between Air Freight and Ocean Freight: Factors to Consider
When it comes to international freight shipping, shippers are presented with various transport methods, including services by air freight or ocean freight. These two methods ensure the timely and safe delivery of products and goods. Choosing between them involves weighing the benefits of each and selecting the one that best fits the shipper’s needs.
Here are four major factors to consider when deciding between air freight and ocean freight services for your next shipment.
Cost of Transport
Cost is a pivotal factor in this decision-making process. While the general assumption is that sea freight is cheaper than air freight, this belief requires deeper examination. Factors such as the quality or category of shipped items come into play. Airlines calculate chargeable weights, which are based on size and weight, whereas sea carriers charge based on containers. Ocean freight costs are more influenced by the size of the shipment rather than its actual weight. Shipping less than a container is determined by cubic meter. Larger and heavier shipments are more cost-effective via sea freight.
Another layer to this cost consideration is destination charges. Customs and destination fees, along with other variables, impact the overall cost. Surprisingly, sea freight can become more expensive than air freight if, for example, seaport warehousing fees exceed those of airports. It is strongly recommended to thoroughly compare these options to make an informed choice when the time comes.
Speed of the Shipment
The speed difference between services by air freight and sea freight is significant, making air cargo more attractive for businesses. Sea freight typically takes around a month, whereas air cargo can be delivered within a day or two. Although sea freight has witnessed technological advancements, shortening routes and delivery times to as little as eight days in certain cases, air freight remains the faster option.
Reliability of the Service
In terms of reliability, services by air freight generally outperform sea freight. Despite potential flight delays due to adverse weather and other factors, air freight remains more consistent in delivery than sea freight. Ships can experience off-schedule situations that result in delays of a day or two, which can be particularly detrimental to businesses. Airlines operate daily flights across the globe, whereas ocean lines follow weekly schedules.
Environmental Impact
Considering the environment’s welfare is a factor that significantly influences public perception of a company and its bottom line. Airline operations result in higher CO2 emissions compared to ocean lines. On the other hand, ocean lines can impact marine ecosystems. The environmental impact of each mode varies, and it’s important for businesses to weigh these considerations.
In conclusion, there are pros and cons to both air freight and ocean freight. Choosing between them depends on the shipper’s specific needs, company vision, values, and considerations for environmental impact. Making the right choice aligns with your company’s goals and values while optimizing the use of third-party freight shipping services.
For further insights into the distinctions between air and ocean freight services, please visit our pages on Air Freight and Ocean Freight.
